វេយ្យាករណ៍ោ: Past Perfect Simple

Read this situation:                                                                Read in English only

            Yesterday Miss. Sophea​​ went to join a friend’s birthday. Her friend, Mr. Chandara , wanted to meet her at the birthday party in that they had not met each other for a few months. Unfortunately, when Mr. Chandara got there, Miss. Sophea had left for home already.  So they both didn’t meet.

Use Past Simple or Past Continuous Tense-Khmer explanation?

                                                                              
                                                                                          Read in English only

In this lesson, you are assumed that you have known the forms of the two tenses.

Read this text to get to know more about the two tenses.

ក្នុងមេរៀននេះ ខ្ញុំគិតថាអ្នកបានចេះទម្រង់របស់កាលទាំងពីរ។

អានអត្ថបទនេះ ដើម្បីដឹងបន្ថែមអំពីកាលទាំងពីរ។

Past continuous tense-khmer explanation

អតីតកាលកំពុងធ្វើ                                     

                                                                                              
Read this text:                                            Read this unit in English!                                                       

            Yesterday, Vuthy taught his part –time students as usual. He started at 5 and finished at 7 pm.  Thirty minutes later, when he was explaining the lesson to the students, one of his friends, Eng Tith, called to invite him to eat something. Vuthy wanted to go, but he couldn’t because he was trying to finish his lesson. However, he promised to go after class.

            The underlined sentences are called the past continuous tense.

វេយ្យាករណ៍អង់គ្លេស:Past simple tense

អតីតកាលងាយ         

Read this paragraph:                                          Read this unit in English only                                     

 Mr. Sa em is a teacher of English at Pa av High School. He started teaching it as a teacher with higher education in 2011 after he graduated from National Institute of Education. He did well in his academic record, but I did not . I thought highly of him because of that.

@ The underlined sentences are called the past simple.

វេយ្យាករណ៍អង់គ្លេស:Use the present perfect simple or continuous tense?

       បច្ចុប្បន្នកាលសប្បូរងាយ ឬកំពុងបន្ត      Read this unit in English only

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          It is a bit confusing whether to use the present perfect simple or continuous tense. Sometimes there is no or a little difference between the two; however, there are some cases obliging us to use one of them.

         ជម្រើសក្នុងការប្រើ the  present perfect simple ឬ continuous tense មានលក្ខណៈច្របូកច្របល់ខ្លះដែរ។ ពេលខ្លះមិនមានភាពខុសគ្នាទេ ឬខុសគ្នាបន្តិចបន្តួចរវាងកាលទាំងពីរ។ទោះជាយ៉ាងណា ករណីមួយចំនួនតម្រូវឪ្យយើងប្រើកាលតែមួយប៉ុណ្ណោះ។

វេយ្យាករណ៍អង់គ្លេស: the present perfect continuous tense

បច្ចុប្បន្នកាលសប្បូរកំពុងបន្ត  ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​  

           Look at this paragraph:                                Read this unit in English 

            Mr. Bora is a teacher of English at Hun Sen Sa ang High School. He started teaching it in 2005. Now he is still teaching English. So he has been teaching English for 8 years.

The sentence in red type is called the present perfect continuous tense.

            បូរ៉ា ជាគ្រូបង្រៀនភាសាសអង់គ្លេសនៅវិទ្យាល័យស្អាង។ គាត់បានចាប់ផ្ដើមបង្រៀននៅឆ្នាំ ២០០៥។ឥឡូវ គាត់នៅតែបង្រៀនភាសាអង់គ្លេសដដែល។​ ដូច្នេះ គាត់បានបង្រៀនភាសាអង់គ្លេស៨ ឆ្នាំហើយ។ប្រយោគដែលវាយជាអក្សរពណ៌ក្រហមនេះ គេហៅថា បច្ចុប្បន្នកាលសប្បូរកំពុងបន្ត។

English Grammar: the present perfect simple

បច្ចុប្បន្នកាលសម្បូរងាយ                 Read this unit in English only!

In this unit, you will learn about the form- positive, negative, and interrogative- use, and examples about the present perfect tense. You also learn about the adverbs or prepositions commonly used in this tense.

ក្នុងមេរៀននេះ អ្នកនឹងរៀនអំពីទម្រង់ ការប្រើប្រាស់ និង​ឧទាហណ៍ជាច្រើនរបស់ the present perfect simple tense។​ អ្នកនឹងរៀនអំពីកិរិយាវិសេសន៍ ឬអាយតនិបាតដែលជាទូទៅប្រើក្នុងកាលនេះ។