Future perfect simple

Study this example situation:                          Read in English only

           

            David is going to watch a football match on TV tomorrow. The match starts at 1am and finishes at 3 am. So we can say, at 3:15 am tomorrow the football match will have finished.

           

            ដេវីដនឹងមើលការប្រកួតបាល់ទាត់តាមទូរទស្សន៍នៅថ្ងៃស្អែក។ការប្រកួតចាប់ផ្ដើមនៅម៉ោង​ ១ហើយបញ្ចប់នៅម៉ោង​៣ ព្រឹក។ដូចនេះយើងអាចនិយាយថា នៅម៉ោង៣: ១៥​ ព្រឹក ការប្រកួតបាល់ទាត់នឹងបានបញ្ចប់។

Future perfect continouos

Study this example situation:                  

           

            Mr. Pheary is a teacher of English. He started teaching in 2005. Now he is still teaching English.  So, by 2015,  he will have been teaching English for 10 years.

លោក ភារីជាគ្រូបង្រៀនភាសាអង់គ្លេស។ គាត់បានចាប់ផ្ដើមបង្រៀននៅឆ្នាំ ២០០៥។ ដូចនេះ គិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ ២០១៥ គាត់នឹងបានបង្រៀនអស់រយៈពេល១០ឆ្នាំ។

Future Continuous Tense

Read in English only

Study this example situation:

           

            From Monday to Friday, Mr. Kun Chay starts work at 7 and finishes at 11.Today is Monday, so we can say:

 At 8 o’clock today he is working.

And at 8 o’clock tomorrow he will be working.

Use ‘will’ or ‘going to’?

 Read in English only

@ ‘Will’ and ‘going to” are used to mark the future; however, they express different situations or activities.

‘Will’ និង ‘going to”​ ត្រូវបានប្រើដើម្បីបញ្ជាក់អំពីអនាគត ទោះជាយ៉ាងណា ‘Will’ និង‘going to” បង្ហាញពីស្ថានភាព ឬសកម្មភាពផ្សេងពីគ្នា។

Going to

            Study this situation:                             Read in English only

            Mr. Sambath and Mrs. Thida have married for 5 years. They work so hard to save some money. Having seen this situation, one of their friends asked, “Why are you working so hard?”  “We are going to buy a house.” they said.

លោក សម្បតិ្ត និងអ្នកស្រី ធីតាបានរៀបការ៥ឆ្នាំមកហើយ។ពួកគាត់ខិតខំធ្វើការដើម្បីសន្សំប្រាក់។ ដោយឃើញស្ថានភាពនេះ មិត្តម្នាក់របស់គាត់បានសួរ៖ “ហេតុអ្វីអ្នកកំពុងខិតខំធ្វើការម្លេះ?” ពួកគាត់ឆ្លើយថា “យើងគ្រោងនឹងទិញផ្ទះមួយ”។

Future Simple

Read in English only

 We use will /going to/ shall to mark the future simple. But, in this lesson, I focus primarily on ‘Will’ and ‘shall’.

យើងប្រើ will /going to/ shall ដើម្បីនិយាយអំពីអនាគតកាលធម្មតា។ប៉ុន្តែក្នុងមេរៀននេះ ខ្ញុំផ្ដោតលើ Will’ and ‘shall’ ប៉ុណ្ណោះ។

Past perfect continuous tense

Study this situation:

សិក្សាស្ថានភាពនេះ៖                                                            Read in English only

Yesterday, Dave and Susan went to the park to do aerobics. They did it for an hour and they took a rest. They both sat on a bench. Then Mr. Bob came to talk to them. Seeing a lot of sweat on their body, he asked, “had you been doing exercise?” “Yes, we had been doing aerobics for an hour before you arrived” they answered.