Future perfect simple

Study this example situation:                          Read in English only

           

            David is going to watch a football match on TV tomorrow. The match starts at 1am and finishes at 3 am. So we can say, at 3:15 am tomorrow the football match will have finished.

           

            ដេវីដនឹងមើលការប្រកួតបាល់ទាត់តាមទូរទស្សន៍នៅថ្ងៃស្អែក។ការប្រកួតចាប់ផ្ដើមនៅម៉ោង​ ១ហើយបញ្ចប់នៅម៉ោង​៣ ព្រឹក។ដូចនេះយើងអាចនិយាយថា នៅម៉ោង៣: ១៥​ ព្រឹក ការប្រកួតបាល់ទាត់នឹងបានបញ្ចប់។

Future perfect continouos

Study this example situation:                  

           

            Mr. Pheary is a teacher of English. He started teaching in 2005. Now he is still teaching English.  So, by 2015,  he will have been teaching English for 10 years.

លោក ភារីជាគ្រូបង្រៀនភាសាអង់គ្លេស។ គាត់បានចាប់ផ្ដើមបង្រៀននៅឆ្នាំ ២០០៥។ ដូចនេះ គិតត្រឹមឆ្នាំ ២០១៥ គាត់នឹងបានបង្រៀនអស់រយៈពេល១០ឆ្នាំ។

Future Continuous Tense

Read in English only

Study this example situation:

           

            From Monday to Friday, Mr. Kun Chay starts work at 7 and finishes at 11.Today is Monday, so we can say:

 At 8 o’clock today he is working.

And at 8 o’clock tomorrow he will be working.

Use ‘will’ or ‘going to’?

 Read in English only

@ ‘Will’ and ‘going to” are used to mark the future; however, they express different situations or activities.

‘Will’ និង ‘going to”​ ត្រូវបានប្រើដើម្បីបញ្ជាក់អំពីអនាគត ទោះជាយ៉ាងណា ‘Will’ និង‘going to” បង្ហាញពីស្ថានភាព ឬសកម្មភាពផ្សេងពីគ្នា។

Going to

            Study this situation:                             Read in English only

            Mr. Sambath and Mrs. Thida have married for 5 years. They work so hard to save some money. Having seen this situation, one of their friends asked, “Why are you working so hard?”  “We are going to buy a house.” they said.

លោក សម្បតិ្ត និងអ្នកស្រី ធីតាបានរៀបការ៥ឆ្នាំមកហើយ។ពួកគាត់ខិតខំធ្វើការដើម្បីសន្សំប្រាក់។ ដោយឃើញស្ថានភាពនេះ មិត្តម្នាក់របស់គាត់បានសួរ៖ “ហេតុអ្វីអ្នកកំពុងខិតខំធ្វើការម្លេះ?” ពួកគាត់ឆ្លើយថា “យើងគ្រោងនឹងទិញផ្ទះមួយ”។

Future Simple

Read in English only

 We use will /going to/ shall to mark the future simple. But, in this lesson, I focus primarily on ‘Will’ and ‘shall’.

យើងប្រើ will /going to/ shall ដើម្បីនិយាយអំពីអនាគតកាលធម្មតា។ប៉ុន្តែក្នុងមេរៀននេះ ខ្ញុំផ្ដោតលើ Will’ and ‘shall’ ប៉ុណ្ណោះ។

Past perfect continuous tense

Study this situation:

សិក្សាស្ថានភាពនេះ៖                                                            Read in English only

Yesterday, Dave and Susan went to the park to do aerobics. They did it for an hour and they took a rest. They both sat on a bench. Then Mr. Bob came to talk to them. Seeing a lot of sweat on their body, he asked, “had you been doing exercise?” “Yes, we had been doing aerobics for an hour before you arrived” they answered.

វេយ្យាករណ៍ោ: Past Perfect Simple

Read this situation:                                                                Read in English only

            Yesterday Miss. Sophea​​ went to join a friend’s birthday. Her friend, Mr. Chandara , wanted to meet her at the birthday party in that they had not met each other for a few months. Unfortunately, when Mr. Chandara got there, Miss. Sophea had left for home already.  So they both didn’t meet.

Use Past Simple or Past Continuous Tense-Khmer explanation?

                                                                              
                                                                                          Read in English only

In this lesson, you are assumed that you have known the forms of the two tenses.

Read this text to get to know more about the two tenses.

ក្នុងមេរៀននេះ ខ្ញុំគិតថាអ្នកបានចេះទម្រង់របស់កាលទាំងពីរ។

អានអត្ថបទនេះ ដើម្បីដឹងបន្ថែមអំពីកាលទាំងពីរ។

Past continuous tense-khmer explanation

អតីតកាលកំពុងធ្វើ                                     

                                                                                              
Read this text:                                            Read this unit in English!                                                       

            Yesterday, Vuthy taught his part –time students as usual. He started at 5 and finished at 7 pm.  Thirty minutes later, when he was explaining the lesson to the students, one of his friends, Eng Tith, called to invite him to eat something. Vuthy wanted to go, but he couldn’t because he was trying to finish his lesson. However, he promised to go after class.

            The underlined sentences are called the past continuous tense.

វេយ្យាករណ៍អង់គ្លេស:Past simple tense

អតីតកាលងាយ         

Read this paragraph:                                          Read this unit in English only                                     

 Mr. Sa em is a teacher of English at Pa av High School. He started teaching it as a teacher with higher education in 2011 after he graduated from National Institute of Education. He did well in his academic record, but I did not . I thought highly of him because of that.

@ The underlined sentences are called the past simple.

វេយ្យាករណ៍អង់គ្លេស:Use the present perfect simple or continuous tense?

       បច្ចុប្បន្នកាលសប្បូរងាយ ឬកំពុងបន្ត      Read this unit in English only

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          It is a bit confusing whether to use the present perfect simple or continuous tense. Sometimes there is no or a little difference between the two; however, there are some cases obliging us to use one of them.

         ជម្រើសក្នុងការប្រើ the  present perfect simple ឬ continuous tense មានលក្ខណៈច្របូកច្របល់ខ្លះដែរ។ ពេលខ្លះមិនមានភាពខុសគ្នាទេ ឬខុសគ្នាបន្តិចបន្តួចរវាងកាលទាំងពីរ។ទោះជាយ៉ាងណា ករណីមួយចំនួនតម្រូវឪ្យយើងប្រើកាលតែមួយប៉ុណ្ណោះ។

វេយ្យាករណ៍អង់គ្លេស: the present perfect continuous tense

បច្ចុប្បន្នកាលសប្បូរកំពុងបន្ត  ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​  

           Look at this paragraph:                                Read this unit in English 

            Mr. Bora is a teacher of English at Hun Sen Sa ang High School. He started teaching it in 2005. Now he is still teaching English. So he has been teaching English for 8 years.

The sentence in red type is called the present perfect continuous tense.

            បូរ៉ា ជាគ្រូបង្រៀនភាសាសអង់គ្លេសនៅវិទ្យាល័យស្អាង។ គាត់បានចាប់ផ្ដើមបង្រៀននៅឆ្នាំ ២០០៥។ឥឡូវ គាត់នៅតែបង្រៀនភាសាអង់គ្លេសដដែល។​ ដូច្នេះ គាត់បានបង្រៀនភាសាអង់គ្លេស៨ ឆ្នាំហើយ។ប្រយោគដែលវាយជាអក្សរពណ៌ក្រហមនេះ គេហៅថា បច្ចុប្បន្នកាលសប្បូរកំពុងបន្ត។

English Grammar: the present perfect simple

បច្ចុប្បន្នកាលសម្បូរងាយ                 Read this unit in English only!

In this unit, you will learn about the form- positive, negative, and interrogative- use, and examples about the present perfect tense. You also learn about the adverbs or prepositions commonly used in this tense.

ក្នុងមេរៀននេះ អ្នកនឹងរៀនអំពីទម្រង់ ការប្រើប្រាស់ និង​ឧទាហណ៍ជាច្រើនរបស់ the present perfect simple tense។​ អ្នកនឹងរៀនអំពីកិរិយាវិសេសន៍ ឬអាយតនិបាតដែលជាទូទៅប្រើក្នុងកាលនេះ។

English Grammar: Use the present simple or present continuous tense?

បច្ចុប្បន្នកាលងាយ ឬបច្ចុប្ប្នន្នកាលកំពុងធ្វើ?                   

                                                               Read this in English only!       

For most beginners of English may not know when the present simple or continuous is used,especially in the test.
In order to differentiate between the two, you must know the use of the present simple and present continuous tenses.  You must be aware of the time expressions which are commonly used in the present simple and continuous tenses as well​ in that they are key to help you decide what tense to use.

Time Expressions Commonly used in Present Simple Tense

ឃ្លាបញ្ជាក់ពេលវេលាដែលជាធម្មតាប្រើក្នុងបច្ចុប្បន្នកាលងាយ
                                                                                         Read this unit in English only!

In tests, time expressions are essential so as to help test takers choose the correct answer choice. Here I will explain to you those which are usually used in Present Simple Tense.

ក្នុងការប្រលងឃ្លាបញ្ជាក់ពេលវេលាមានសារៈសំខាន់ក្នុងការជួយអ្នកប្រលងឪ្យរើសចម្លើយដែល
ត្រឹមត្រូវ។ខ្ញុំនឹងបង្ហាញឃ្លាដែលជាធម្មតាប្រើក្នុងបច្ចុប្បន្នកាលងាយទាំងនោះ។

English Grammar: Spelling rule of verbs + ING with Khmer explanation

ក្បួននៃការសរសេរនៅពេលបន្ថែម -ING ទៅលើកិរិយាសព្ទ
                                                                                                              Read this unit in English only!

After you have learnt about the form and use of present continuous tense, here I will present you to the spelling rule of verbs + ING.There are some changes when we add "- ING" to the verbs.

បន្ទាប់ពីអ្នកបានសិក្សាអំពីទម្រង់ និងការប្រើប្រាស់របស់ present continuous tense ខ្មុំនឹងបង្ហាញអំពីក្បួននៃការសរសេរនៅពេលបន្ថែម -ING ទៅលើកិរិយាសព្ទ។

English Grammar- Present Continuous Tense

បច្ចុប្បន្នកាលកំពុងធ្វើ                                     Read this unit in English only!                               

                                                   

 I will explain about the form,spelling rule of verbs +" ing", and use of the present continuous tense. You can compare it with the present simple tense.The present continuous tense is also called the present progressive tense.

English Grammar Lesson - Present Simple Tense

បច្ចុប្បន្នកាលងាយ                               Read this lesson in English only! 

To be able to use a tense appropriately, you need to know its form and use.I will explain about its forms-positive,negative,and interrogative- and use. You​ should study it again till you master it, then you can go on with the next lessons.